How to Become a Canadian Citizen: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Become a Canadian Citizen: A Step-by-Step Guide

If you’re wondering how to become a Canadian citizen, you’re not alone. Canada is known for its welcoming atmosphere, high quality of life, and diverse culture, making it an attractive destination for people worldwide. Citizenship offers benefits like voting rights, better job opportunities, and the ability to travel with a Canadian passport. This guide breaks down the steps to become a Canadian citizen in clear, easy-to-follow terms.

How to Become a Canadian Citizen: A Step-by-Step Guide


Step 1: Confirm Your Eligibility

Before applying, ensure you meet the following requirements for Canadian citizenship:

  1. Permanent Resident Status: You must already be a permanent resident (PR) of Canada. Ensure your PR status is not under review or facing challenges, such as a removal order.

  2. Time Lived in Canada: You must have lived in Canada for at least three years (1,095 days) out of the last five years before applying. Time spent as a temporary resident or protected person may count partially toward this requirement. See here for more details on this. 

  3. Income Taxes: You must have filed taxes for at least three years within the five-year period, if required under Canadian law.

  4. Language Proficiency: Applicants aged 18–54 need to prove proficiency in English or French. You may need to submit test results or educational documents as proof.

  5. Knowledge of Canada: You must pass a citizenship test on Canadian history, government, and rights and responsibilities.


Step 2: Gather Required Documents

When applying, you’ll need to submit several documents, including:

  • Proof of permanent resident status (e.g., your PR card or Confirmation of Permanent Residence).

  • Travel history over the past five years.

  • Language proof for applicants aged 18–54.

  • Tax filing proof (e.g., Notice of Assessment from the Canada Revenue Agency).

  • Identification documents like your passport or other government-issued ID.
    Make sure all documents are accurate and up to date.

 


 

Step 3: Complete the Application Package

Download the citizenship application form from the official Government of Canada website. Ensure you:

  • Select the right application package for your situation (e.g., adults, minors, or families applying together).

  • Fill out all required fields completely and accurately.

  • Pay the application fee, which is currently $630 CAD for adults and $100 CAD for minors (under 18).

  • Our office can help you ensure you have all the required evidence and help you avoid common pitfalls. 

 


 

Step 4: Submit Your Application

You can submit your application online or by mail. For online applications, ensure all documents are uploaded in the correct format. If mailing, double-check the address provided in the application guide to avoid delays. After submission, you will receive an acknowledgment of receipt with a unique client ID to track your application status.

 


 

Step 5: Prepare for the Citizenship Test

If you’re aged 18–54, you’ll need to take a citizenship test. The test evaluates your knowledge of Canadian history, geography, government, and rights and responsibilities as a citizen.
Study Tips:

  • Use the official study guide, Discover Canada, available for free on the government website.

  • Take practice tests online to familiarize yourself with the format.

The test is typically a 30-minute multiple-choice exam. If you fail the first time, you can retake it.

 


 

Step 6: Attend the Citizenship Interview

After the test, you may need to attend an interview with a citizenship officer. This is an opportunity for the officer to confirm the details of your application, assess your language skills, and discuss your test results. Be prepared to bring original documents and answer any questions about your application.

 


 

Step 7: Take the Oath of Citizenship

The final step is the citizenship ceremony, where you’ll take the Oath of Citizenship. You’ll receive a notice with the date, time, and location of the ceremony. During the event:

  • Recite the Oath in English or French.

  • Receive your citizenship certificate.
    Congratulations! You are now officially a Canadian citizen.

 


 

Common Questions About Canadian Citizenship

How long does it take to process a citizenship application?

Processing times vary, but it typically takes 12–24 months from the date you apply. You can check current processing times on the government website.

Can I apply for dual citizenship?

Canada allows dual citizenship, but you should check the rules of your home country to see if it permits holding two citizenships.

What if I have children?

If you’re applying as a family, include your children on the application. They’ll need their own forms and documents. Minors don’t need to take the test or demonstrate language proficiency.

 


 

Final Thoughts

Becoming a Canadian citizen is a rewarding journey that provides numerous benefits. By following the steps outlined above, you can simplify the process and avoid common mistakes. If you need personalized guidance or encounter challenges, consulting an immigration lawyer at our office can be a wise investment.

Ready to take the first step toward Canadian citizenship? Schedule a strategy session today.

 

Back to blog