How to Prepare for the N-400 Interview

How to Prepare for the N-400 Interview

If you’ve submitted Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, the next big step is the N-400 interview. This interview is a crucial part of becoming a U.S. citizen. Preparing properly can make the process much smoother and less stressful. Below, we’ll explain in simple terms how you can get ready for the interview, step-by-step.

What Is the N-400 Interview?

The N-400 interview is where a U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) officer reviews your application and checks if you meet all the requirements for naturalization. You’ll answer questions about your background, take an English and civics test, and confirm your loyalty to the United States.

How to Prepare for the N-400 Interview: Step-by-step

1. Review Your N-400 Application

Why it matters: The USCIS officer will ask you about the information you submitted.

Tips:

  • Carefully read every part of your application before the interview.
  • Make sure you remember the details, like where you lived and worked, your travel history, and information about your family.
  • If anything has changed since you filed (like a new address or job), bring documents to explain the changes.

2. Gather the Required Documents for N-400 Application and Interview

Why it matters: You need to prove your identity and eligibility.

Bring with you:

  • Your green card (Permanent Resident Card).
  • State-issued ID (like a driver’s license).
  • Passports and travel documents used in the past five years.
  • Marriage certificate or divorce decrees, if applicable.
  • Tax returns for the past three to five years.
  • Selective Service registration (for males who lived in the U.S. between ages 18-26).
  • Any court records if you have been arrested or had any legal issues.
  • Proof of any name changes, if your legal name has changed.

Tip: Organize these documents neatly in a folder for easy access during your interview.


3. Study for the English and Civics Tests required for N-400 Interview

Why it matters: You must pass these tests unless you qualify for an exemption.

English Test includes:

  • Reading a sentence in English.

 

  • Writing a sentence in English.

 

  • Answering questions in English.

Civics Test includes:

  • Answering up to 10 questions about U.S. history and government.

 

  • You must answer at least 6 questions correctly.

Helpful Resources:

 

  • Use free apps, flashcards, and practice tests.

 

  • Practice reading and writing simple English sentences.

Good to know: In 2024, the pass rate for the naturalization test was about 91% for applicants taking it for the first time (USCIS.gov).


4. Practice Speaking About Yourself for the N-400 Interview

Why it matters: Much of the interview will be about your personal history.

How to prepare:

  • Practice answering questions about your immigration journey.

 

  • Talk about your job, your home, your family, and your reasons for wanting U.S. citizenship.

 

  • Practice in English if you can; it helps with confidence and fluency.

5. Know What to Expect on your N-400 Interview Day

Why it matters: Being mentally prepared reduces stress.

Typical Process:

  • Arrive 15-30 minutes early.

 

  • Go through security (like airport security).

 

  • Wait for your name to be called.

 

  • Swear an oath to tell the truth.

 

  • Answer questions about your N-400 form.

 

  • Take the English and Civics tests.

    Sometimes, you’ll get a decision on the same day.

Dress nicely, like you would for a job interview. First impressions matter!


6. Prepare for Possible Outcomes of N-400 Interview

Why it matters: You’ll feel less anxious if you know what could happen.

  • Approval: You may be scheduled for an oath ceremony the same day or soon after.

 

  • Continuation: If you need to provide more documents or retake a test, you’ll get instructions.

 

  • Denial: You will receive a letter explaining why, and you may appeal or reapply.

7. Bonus Tip: Practice Common N-400 Interview Questions

Why it matters: Preparation builds confidence.

Common questions include:

  • "Why do you want to become a U.S. citizen?"

 

  • "Have you ever committed a crime?"

 

  • "Do you support the U.S. Constitution?"

 

  • "Have you paid your taxes?"

Practice answering honestly and clearly.

N-400 Interview Final Thoughts

Preparing for your N-400 interview doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By reviewing your application, gathering your documents, studying for the tests, and practicing your English, you’ll set yourself up for success. Remember, the officer wants to help you succeed as long as you meet the legal requirements.

If you would like personal help preparing for your N-400 interview or have any concerns about your application, schedule a strategy session with us here: https://sisulegal.com/pages/booking-immigration-law-windsor-troy.

 

Back to blog