Understanding Dual Intent in Canadian Immigration

Let's explore your question: What does “dual intent” mean in Canadian immigration?

In Canadian immigration, dual intent refers to the situation where a foreign national applies to come to Canada temporarily—such as on a visitor visa, study permit, or work permit—but also has plans to become a permanent resident in the future. This concept is recognized and allowed under Canadian immigration law, as long as the person can prove they will leave Canada at the end of their temporary stay if their permanent residence application is not approved.

What Is Dual Intent?

Dual intent happens when a person has both:

• A temporary intention: To visit, work, or study in Canada for a limited time.
  
  
• A permanent intention: To stay in Canada forever by becoming a permanent resident.
  
  

Canada recognizes that many immigrants start as temporary residents before applying for permanent residency. For example, international students often apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and later apply for permanent residency through programs like Express Entry or the Canadian Experience Class.

Is Dual Intent Legal in Canada?

Yes, dual intent is legal and explicitly recognized in Canadian immigration policy. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) states that having the intention to become a permanent resident in the future does not automatically mean someone should be denied a temporary visa.

However, visa officers must be satisfied that the applicant will:

• Leave Canada at the end of their authorized stay, even if their permanent residence application is denied or not yet processed.
  
  

This means applicants must show they are trustworthy and willing to follow the rules of their temporary visa.

How to Prove You’ll Leave Canada

When applying for a temporary visa with dual intent, it’s important to show strong ties to your home country and evidence that you will leave Canada if required. Here are some examples of how to prove that:

• A job waiting for you back home.
  
  
• Family members who depend on you in your country.
  
  
• Proof of property, savings, or other commitments outside Canada.
  
  
• A letter explaining your future plans and your understanding of Canadian visa rules.
  
  

Common Scenarios for Dual Intent

1. International Students: Many plan to study in Canada and later apply for permanent residence under progr ams like the Canadian Experience Class.
   
   
2. Skilled Workers: Applicants under Express Entry might need to work in Canada first to gain experience or improve their CRS score.
   
   
3. Family Sponsorships: Some individuals come to Canada on a visitor visa while their spouse or partner applies to sponsor them for permanent residency.
   
   

Tips for a Successful Dual Intent Application

• Be honest: Clearly explain your short-term and long-term plans.
  
  
• Provide documentation: Include proof of your intent to return home, even while planning to stay permanently later.
  
  
• Avoid contradictions: Don’t submit information that suggests you plan to stay in Canada no matter what.
  
  
• Write a detailed letter: This should outline your understanding of dual intent and your promise to comply with Canadian immigration laws.
  
  

Misunderstandings About Dual Intent

Some applicants worry that mentioning their desire for permanent residency might hurt their temporary visa application. But being open about your long-term plans—while proving you respect the terms of your temporary stay—can actually strengthen your case.

Also, immigration officers are trained to recognize legitimate dual intent and distinguish it from someone who might try to overstay their visa.

What Happens If Your Temporary Visa Is Denied?

If a visa officer isn’t convinced that you’ll leave Canada after your temporary stay, your visa or entry might be denied, even if your permanent residency application is in progress. A denial usually comes with a letter explaining the reason, which can help you fix the issues and reapply.

You may also want to consult an immigration lawyer or consultant to help you with a stronger reapplication strategy.

Want personalized help with your Canadian immigration plans?

Understanding dual intent is important if you're thinking of coming to Canada temporarily while planning to stay permanently. The key is to be transparent, prepared, and respectful of Canada’s immigration rules. With the right documents and a clear explanation of your goals, you can increase your chances of success.

Schedule a strategy session with our immigration lawyer today: Book here.