Yes—starting April 11, 2025, Canadians and other non-citizens spending more than 30 days in the United States are required to register under updated U.S. immigration rules. This marks a major shift in how the U.S. tracks long-term foreign visitors—even those from traditionally “low-risk” countries like Canada.
In this post, we’ll break down exactly what this new registration requirement means for Canadians, who it applies to, how to register, the consequences of non-compliance, and what you should do if you're planning to spend time in the U.S.
What Is the New U.S. Alien Registration Requirement?
Under updated federal rules and Executive Order 14159, the U.S. government now requires all non-citizens—including Canadians—to register with the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) if they remain in the U.S. for more than 30 days. This is part of the U.S. Alien Registration system under Section 262 of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
This new requirement expands registration obligations to a much broader group of people—including Canadian visitors who previously entered without needing any formal paperwork.
Who Must Register?
You must register if:
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You are 14 years or older
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You are not already registered under a prior immigration process (such as a visa or green card)
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You stay in the United States for 30 days or more
Even if you entered legally (for example, through a land crossing from Canada), you may still be required to register if you weren't fingerprinted and didn’t receive official documentation like Form I-94 upon entry.
Parents must also register on behalf of their children under age 14, if those children are staying more than 30 days.
Canadians Who Are Exempt
Not every Canadian needs to register. Some exceptions include:
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Non-citizens who already submitted a recognized immigration form (like Form I-94, I-551, or I-485) and were fingerprinted.
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Certain diplomats and foreign government officials
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American Indians born in Canada with at least 50% American Indian blood, under 8 U.S.C. § 1359
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Members of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
If you're unsure whether you're already registered, check whether you’ve ever received formal documentation from USCIS, such as a green card or employment authorization document. If not, and you're in the U.S. for more than 30 days, it's best to assume you must register.
What Does Registration Involve?
The new process is designed to be completed online. Here’s how Canadians can comply:
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Create a USCIS online account: Go to my.uscis.gov and sign up.
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Fill out Form G-325R: This electronic form asks for basic details like your full name, U.S. address, date of entry, I-94 number (if applicable), employment and education history, and any criminal history.
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Biometrics appointment: USCIS may schedule an appointment for fingerprinting and photographs.
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Download and carry proof: Once your registration is accepted, download your official Proof of Registration and carry it with you at all times if you are age 18 or older.
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Update your address: You must notify USCIS within 10 days if you move to a new address while in the U.S.
What Happens If You Don’t Register?
Failing to register or carry proof of registration carries serious consequences, including:
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Fines of up to $5,000
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Jail time—up to 6 months for failure to register, or 30 days for failing to carry your documentation
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Deportation proceedings
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Negative impact on future visa or immigration applications
Additionally, giving false information on your registration can lead to criminal penalties and removal from the United States.
It’s also important to note that failing to report a change of address within 10 days can result in penalties and affect your immigration history.
Special Considerations for Canadians
Canadians are used to crossing the U.S. border with minimal hassle, often without needing a visa. This new rule challenges that norm. For example:
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A snowbird spending the winter in Florida or Arizona now must register if they’re staying more than 30 days.
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A Canadian parent whose child turns 14 while in the U.S. must make sure their child registers within 30 days of their birthday.
These scenarios are common—and they now require action.
Do You Have to Answer Every Question on Form G-325R?
Not necessarily. If any question on the form would require you to admit to immigration violations, unlawful entry, or criminal activity, you have the right under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution to remain silent. However, refusing to answer may delay your registration.
Tip: If you're worried about how to answer truthfully without exposing yourself to legal risk, speak with an immigration attorney before submitting Form G-325R.
Why Is the U.S. Doing This?
The goal of this updated rule is national security and immigration enforcement. By requiring all non-citizens who remain for extended periods to register, the government can better monitor who is living in the U.S. and ensure accountability.
Still, this comes with practical and privacy concerns—especially for citizens of friendly countries like Canada, who were previously exempt from most registration formalities.
Final Tips for Canadians Spending Time in the U.S.
If you’re Canadian and planning to stay in the U.S. for more than 30 days, here’s what you should do:
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Track your time in the U.S. carefully—don’t go by memory; use travel apps, passport stamps, or financial records
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Register promptly if you hit the 30-day mark and don’t already have proof of registration
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Keep your documentation accessible if you're 18 or older
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Update your address if you move while in the U.S.
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Consult an immigration attorney if you’re unsure about your obligations or your past immigration history
Need Help Registering?
If you’re confused about whether or how to register, it’s smart to get legal advice. While the U.S. immigration system is increasingly digitized, the penalties for mistakes are real—and sometimes severe.
At Sisu Legal, we help Canadians understand and comply with cross-border immigration rules. Whether you're spending the winter down south or relocating temporarily, we can guide you through your registration responsibilities.
Book a strategy session today and get peace of mind before your next trip:
https://sisulegal.com/pages/booking-immigration-law-windsor-troy